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Herbs

Basil growing guide

The classic companion for tomatoes both in the garden and in the kitchen. Aromatic herb that repels pests and attracts pollinators. Pinch out flowers to maintain leaf production.

Photo reference

Use this real-world photo as the main plant reference, then compare it with the botanical drawings below for leaf, flower and harvest details.

Basil real-world photo reference (Ocimum basilicum)
Wikimedia Commons · PumpkinSky · CC BY-SA 4.0
5-10 daysGermination
25-35 daysHarvest
25 cmSpacing
0.3 cmSow depth
FullSun
TenderFrost
2 cm/weekWater
6-7pH

Planting calendar by climate

Use these windows as a public guide. Plotera can personalise tasks around your saved garden, location and planting dates.

ClimateSowTransplant / PlantHarvest
TropicalJan - DecJan - DecJan - Dec
SubtropicalSep - DecSep - DecNov - Mar
MediterraneanSep - NovSep - NovNov - Feb
TemperateSep - NovOct - DecNov - Mar
CoolOct - NovNov - DecDec - Feb
AridSep - NovSep - NovNov - Feb

Botanical reference

Compare the whole plant first, then check the leaf, flower and harvest detail to identify what Basil should look like as it grows.

Basil whole plant

Whole plant

Overall shape, height, branching and growth habit.

Basil leaf detail

Leaf detail

Leaf shape, edges, colour and vein pattern.

Basil flower detail

Flower detail

Flower colour, structure and where blooms appear.

Basil harvest / detail

Harvest / detail

Fruit, root, seed, pod or the strongest identifying feature.

Cooking and eating ideas

A quick garden-to-table guide for using Basil after harvest.

Raw / fresh

Use fresh leaves raw as garnish, in salads, dressings, pestos, chutneys, teas, and herb sauces.

Cooked

Add near the end of cooking to soups, curries, stir-fries, eggs, noodles, or sauces to keep aroma bright.

Store / preserve

Freeze, dry, make pesto, herb oil, vinegar, infused salt, or paste.

Try: Fresh garnish, Pesto or chutney, Herb tea, Infused oil.

Good companions

Tomato, Capsicum, Eggplant, Asparagus

Avoid near

Sage

Growing note

Pinch out flowers immediately to keep plant producing leaves. Store fresh in water like flowers.

Turn garden notes into a living plan.

Create a free account to save your garden layout, personal planting calendar, water and fertiliser schedules, seed inventory and harvest logs.

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