Whole plant
Overall shape, height, branching and growth habit.
Leafy Greens
Escarole growing guide
Broad-leaved chicory relative with mild bitterness. Excellent in salads, soups and cool-season gardens.
Photo reference
Use this real-world photo as the main plant reference, then compare it with the botanical drawings below for leaf, flower and harvest details.
5-14 daysGermination
60-85 daysHarvest
30 cmSpacing
0.5 cmSow depth
Full/PartSun
HardyFrost
2 cm/weekWater
6-7pH
Planting calendar by climate
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| Climate | Sow | Transplant / Plant | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical | Apr - Aug | Apr - Aug | May - Sep |
| Subtropical | Mar - Aug | Apr - Aug | May - Oct |
| Mediterranean | Mar - Sep | Apr - Sep | May - Nov |
| Temperate | Feb - Apr | Apr - Jun | May - Oct |
| Cool | Mar - May | May - Jul | Jun - Oct |
| Arid | Mar - May | Apr - Jun | May - Aug |
Botanical reference
Compare the whole plant first, then check the leaf, flower and harvest detail to identify what Escarole should look like as it grows.
Leaf detail
Leaf shape, edges, colour and vein pattern.
Flower detail
Flower colour, structure and where blooms appear.
Harvest / detail
Fruit, root, seed, pod or the strongest identifying feature.
Cooking and eating ideas
A quick garden-to-table guide for using Escarole after harvest.
Raw / fresh
Excellent raw when young and tender; use in salads, wraps, bowls, or as a fresh garnish.
Cooked
Wilt, steam, stir-fry, braise, add to soups, or fold into omelettes and savoury bakes.
Store / preserve
Use fresh, pickle, freeze, dry, or preserve depending on the edible part.
Try: Fresh salad, Stir-fry, Soup greens, Wilted side.
Good companions
Lettuce, Radish, Carrot
Avoid near
No avoid list yet.
Growing note
Blanch inner leaves if you prefer a sweeter, paler heart.
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