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Alliums

Garlic growing guide

Planted as individual cloves in autumn for a summer harvest. One of the most powerful companion plants — repels many pests. Essential in any kitchen garden.

Photo reference

Use this real-world photo as the main plant reference, then compare it with the botanical drawings below for leaf, flower and harvest details.

Garlic real-world photo reference (Allium sativum)
Wikimedia Commons · Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0
14-21 daysGermination
240-270 daysHarvest
15 cmSpacing
5 cmSow depth
FullSun
HardyFrost
1.5 cm/weekWater
6-7pH

Planting calendar by climate

Use these windows as a public guide. Plotera can personalise tasks around your saved garden, location and planting dates.

ClimateSowTransplant / PlantHarvest
TropicalApr - JulApr - JulJul - Oct
SubtropicalMar - JunMar - JunJun - Sep
MediterraneanMar - MayMar - MayJun - Aug
TemperateMar - MayMar - MayJun - Aug
CoolMar - MayMar - MayJul - Sep
AridMar - MayMar - MayJun - Aug

Botanical reference

Compare the whole plant first, then check the leaf, flower and harvest detail to identify what Garlic should look like as it grows.

Garlic whole plant

Whole plant

Overall shape, height, branching and growth habit.

Garlic leaf detail

Leaf detail

Leaf shape, edges, colour and vein pattern.

Garlic flower detail

Flower detail

Flower colour, structure and where blooms appear.

Garlic harvest / detail

Harvest / detail

Fruit, root, seed, pod or the strongest identifying feature.

Cooking and eating ideas

A quick garden-to-table guide for using Garlic after harvest.

Raw / fresh

Use sparingly raw in dressings, salsas, dips, pesto, or grated into marinades.

Cooked

Roast whole bulbs, saute into sauces, soups, curries and stir-fries, or grill scapes.

Store / preserve

Cure bulbs, pickle cloves, ferment honey garlic, dry flakes, or freeze minced garlic.

Try: Roasted garlic, Garlic butter, Pickled cloves, Scape pesto.

Good companions

Tomato, Lettuce, Carrot, Rose

Avoid near

Beans, Peas, Sage

Growing note

Harvest when half the leaves have yellowed. Cure in a dry airy spot for 2-3 weeks.

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