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Fruits

Mandarin growing guide

Sweet easy-peel citrus suited to warm temperate and subtropical home orchards. Many varieties are compact enough for small gardens.

Photo reference

Use this real-world photo as the main plant reference, then compare it with the botanical drawings below for leaf, flower and harvest details.

Mandarin real-world photo reference (Citrus reticulata)
Wikimedia Commons · 4028mdk09 · CC BY-SA 3.0
14-30 daysGermination
730-1460 daysHarvest
300 cmSpacing
VariesSow depth
FullSun
TenderFrost
3 cm/weekWater
6-7pH

Planting calendar by climate

Use these windows as a public guide. Plotera can personalise tasks around your saved garden, location and planting dates.

ClimateSowTransplant / PlantHarvest
TropicalFrom transplantJan - DecJan - Dec
SubtropicalFrom transplantMar - SepApr - Oct
MediterraneanFrom transplantMar - MayMay - Nov
TemperateJan - DecMay - JunJun - Dec
CoolJan - DecMay - JunJun - Dec
AridFrom transplantMar - MayMay - Nov

Botanical reference

Compare the whole plant first, then check the leaf, flower and harvest detail to identify what Mandarin should look like as it grows.

Mandarin whole plant

Whole plant

Overall shape, height, branching and growth habit.

Mandarin leaf detail

Leaf detail

Leaf shape, edges, colour and vein pattern.

Mandarin flower detail

Flower detail

Flower colour, structure and where blooms appear.

Mandarin harvest / detail

Harvest / detail

Fruit, root, seed, pod or the strongest identifying feature.

Cooking and eating ideas

A quick garden-to-table guide for using Mandarin after harvest.

Raw / fresh

Use juice, zest, segments, or fragrant leaves fresh in drinks, dressings, salads, marinades, and desserts.

Cooked

Use in sauces, curries, cakes, curds, marmalades, roasted dishes, syrups, and preserves.

Store / preserve

Juice and freeze, dry zest, preserve peel, make marmalade, curd, cordial, or salt-preserved citrus.

Try: Fresh juice, Zest, Marmalade, Marinade.

Good companions

Lavender, Nasturtium, Chives

Avoid near

Potato

Growing note

Thin heavy crops if branches are overloaded. Water well while fruit is sizing.

Turn garden notes into a living plan.

Create a free account to save your garden layout, personal planting calendar, water and fertiliser schedules, seed inventory and harvest logs.

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