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Grasses & Grains

Wheat growing guide

The world's most important food crop. Home gardeners can grow a small patch for fresh flour or sprouts. Needs well-drained fertile soil.

Photo reference

Use this real-world photo as the main plant reference, then compare it with the botanical drawings below for leaf, flower and harvest details.

Wheat real-world photo reference (Triticum aestivum)
Wikimedia Commons · Jebulon · CC BY-SA 3.0
5-10 daysGermination
90-120 daysHarvest
15 cmSpacing
3 cmSow depth
FullSun
HardyFrost
2 cm/weekWater
6-7.5pH

Planting calendar by climate

Use these windows as a public guide. Plotera can personalise tasks around your saved garden, location and planting dates.

ClimateSowTransplant / PlantHarvest
TropicalApr - JulApr - JulJun - Sep
SubtropicalMar - JulMar - JulMay - Sep
MediterraneanFeb - MayFeb - MayApr - Jul
TemperateFeb - MayFeb - MayMay - Jul
CoolFeb - MayFeb - MayMay - Aug
AridMar - JunMar - JunMay - Aug

Botanical reference

Compare the whole plant first, then check the leaf, flower and harvest detail to identify what Wheat should look like as it grows.

Wheat whole plant

Whole plant

Overall shape, height, branching and growth habit.

Wheat leaf detail

Leaf detail

Leaf shape, edges, colour and vein pattern.

Wheat flower detail

Flower detail

Flower colour, structure and where blooms appear.

Wheat harvest / detail

Harvest / detail

Fruit, root, seed, pod or the strongest identifying feature.

Cooking and eating ideas

A quick garden-to-table guide for using Wheat after harvest.

Raw / fresh

Usually not eaten raw; process as grain, flour, sprouts, or cooked whole grains depending on the crop.

Cooked

Cook as whole grain, porridge, flour, bread, sprouts, or animal/garden support crop where relevant.

Store / preserve

Use fresh, pickle, freeze, dry, or preserve depending on the edible part.

Try: Cooked grain, Flour, Porridge, Sprouts.

Good companions

Legumes, Clover

Avoid near

No avoid list yet.

Growing note

Harvest when grain is hard and stalks are golden. Thresh by beating stalks in a bucket.

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